Nanomaterials na Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology na-achịkwa okwu n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ atọm na molekụla. N'ozuzu nanotechnology na-emeso ihe owuwu nke nha 100 nanometer ma ọ bụ nke pere mpe n'otu akụkụ, yana gụnyere ihe na-emepụta ihe ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ n'ime nha ahụ. Enweela ọtụtụ arụmụka banyere mmetụta nanotechnology ga-eme n'ọdịnihu. A na-eji Nanotechnology mepụta ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ na ngwaọrụ nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa, dị ka na ọgwụ, eletrọnịkị, textiles, ihe mejupụtara pụrụ iche na mmepụta ume dị ka mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ. Nanomaterials nwere ihe pụrụ iche sitere na akụkụ nanoscale ha. Interface na colloid sayensị ewepụtala ọtụtụ nanomaterials bara uru na nanotechnology, dị ka carbon nanotubes na ndị ọzọ fullerenes, na dị iche iche nanoparticles na nanorods. A pụkwara iji ihe Nanoscale mee ihe maka nnukwu ngwa ngwa; N'ezie ọtụtụ ngwa azụmahịa nke nanotechnology bụ ụdị a.

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Ebumnuche anyị bụ imeziwanye ihe, ngwaahịa na usoro gị dị ugbu a ma ọ bụ mepụta ihe sitere na ọkọ nke ga-enye gị aka dị elu n'ahịa. Ihe emelitere na teknụzụ nanotechnology na-egosipụta njirimara emelitere nke ọma ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ndị a na-emebu ma na-egosipụta njirimara ndị ọzọ, na-eme ka ha na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ihe. Ngwakọta nanostructured ejiri mee ihe na mbara igwe na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala, siri ike ma dị ọkụ, ebe n'otu oge ahụ ha nwere akụrụngwa eletriki na ọkụ na-achọsi ike, na-eke ụdị ọhụrụ nke ngwakọ ngwakọ. Dị ka ihe atụ ọzọ, mkpuchi nanostructured mgbe ejiri ya na ụlọ ọrụ mmiri na-eme ka arụrụ ọrụ mgbochi arụ ọrụ dịkwuo elu. Ihe mejupụtara nanomaterial na-eketa ihe ndị pụrụ iche ha sitere na raw nanomaterials, nke ejiri matriks composites jikọtara ya.

Ọrụ nrụpụta na R&D ndụmọdụ na nanomaterials na nanotechnology bụ:

• Ngwọta ihe dị elu maka egwuregwu na-agbanwe ngwaahịa ọhụrụ

• Nhazi & mmepe nke ngwaahịa ikpeazụ nanostructured

• Nhazi, mmepe na inye ihe nanomaterials maka nyocha na ụlọ ọrụ

• Nhazi na mmepe nke usoro mmepụta maka nanomaterials na nanotechnology

N'ịchọta ngwa maka nanomaterials na nanotechnology anyị na-elekwasị anya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere:
• Plastics dị elu na polymers

• Ụgbọala
• Ụgbọ elu (Aerospace)
• Ihe owuwu
• Akụrụngwa egwuregwu
• Eletrọnịkị

• Ngwa anya
• Ike ọhụrụ & Ike
• Ọgwụ

• ọgwụ

• Special Textiles
• gburugburu ebe obibi

• nzacha

• Nchekwa na Nchekwa

• Maritime

Karịsịa, nanomaterials nwere ike ịbụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ụdị anọ ahụ, ya bụ ọla, ceramik, polymers ma ọ bụ ihe mejupụtara. Ụfọdụ n'ime nanomaterials ndị bụ isi dị na azụmaahịa na nke nwere ike ime ka akụ na ụba anyị nwere mmasị ịrụ ọrụ ugbu a bụ:

• Carbon Nanotubes, Ngwa CNT

• Ceramics Nanophase

• Carbon Black nkwado maka roba na polymers

• Nanocomposites eji na akụrụngwa egwuregwu dị ka bọọlụ tenis, ụsụ baseball, ọgba tum tum na igwe igwe

• Igwe igwe magnetik maka nchekwa data

• Ndị ntụgharị nanoparticle catalytic

• Nanoparticle pigmenti

Maka ngwa nanotechnology nwere ike ime azụmahịa gị, kpọtụrụ anyị. Obi ga-adị anyị ụtọ ịnụ gị ma kesaa echiche anyị. Ebumnuche anyị bụ ịkwalite ngwaahịa gị ma mee ka ị nwekwuo asọmpi n'ahịa. Ihe ịga nke ọma gị bụ ihe ịga nke ọma anyị. Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ onye nyocha, onye mmụta, onye nwe patent, onye na-emepụta ihe… wdg. na teknụzụ siri ike ị ga-atụle ịnye ikike ma ọ bụ ree, biko mee ka anyị mara. Anyị nwere ike inwe mmasị.